Which tool is specifically designed for spreading metal during extrication?

The hydraulic spreader, commonly known as the "Jaws of Life," is specifically designed for spreading metal during vehicle extrication. This tool utilizes hydraulic force to open or spread components of a vehicle's frame or body, creating space to safely access and remove trapped victims. Its primary function allows rescuers to manipulate metal structures effectively, particularly when dealing with collisions or other incidents where the vehicle has been deformed.

In comparison, a cutting torch is more suited for cutting through metal rather than spreading it, making it inappropriate for situations where widening gaps or creating access points is necessary. A sledgehammer might be useful for demolition or moving debris, but it lacks the precision and control that a hydraulic spreader offers for specific rescue operations. Cable cutters are designed for cutting cables and wires, not for manipulating or spreading structural components of vehicles. Thus, the hydraulic spreader stands out as the optimal choice for effective and safe extrication practices.